In practice
Gates are written into the fund’s documents and are most common in hedge funds and open-ended private funds. A gate can apply at the fund level or to each investor, and managers may have discretion over whether to use it. Unmet requests may roll into later periods, sometimes with no priority over new ones, or may have to be filed again.
An example
Round numbers, not a real fundSay a fund holds $1 billion with a 10% quarterly gate and investors ask for $300 million. It pays $100 million this quarter, and the rest waits.
Why it matters
It stops a rush of withdrawals from forcing a fund to sell assets cheaply, and it means an investor may wait longer than expected for cash.
Video
42 seconds, with soundA definition, not advice; where usage varies the entry says so.
See an error?