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Glossary · Structures

What is private credit?

Private credit is lending by investment firms rather than banks, directly to companies, with the loans held in funds rather than traded on markets.

In practice

Private credit covers several strategies: senior direct lending, unitranche, mezzanine, distressed and special situations. Loans are usually negotiated with one lender or a small group and often carry covenants. Vehicles include closed-end funds, BDCs, evergreen funds and SMAs. It is often confused with broadly syndicated loans, which are arranged by banks and traded.

An example

Round numbers, not a real fund

Say a $1 billion credit fund lends directly to mid-sized companies at floating interest rates, holds the loans to maturity, and returns the interest to its investors.

Why it matters

It has grown fast as banks pulled back, which is why regulators and investors watch it closely.

In the news

Recent stories that use the term

A definition, not advice; where usage varies the entry says so. Something wrong? Tell the desk.