In practice
Most private fund offerings rely on 506(b), and the fund files a Form D after the first sale. The exemption depends on a substantive pre-existing relationship with each investor, which placement agents often supply. Non-accredited participants trigger extra disclosure duties, so managers usually limit sales to accredited investors. Often confused with 506(c), which permits advertising but requires verifying accredited status.
An example
Round numbers, not a real fundSay a manager raises a fund under 506(b). It can approach investors it already has a relationship with, but it cannot advertise the fund to the public.
Why it matters
It is the traditional route for private fundraising, and its ban on advertising shapes how managers talk about funds.
A definition, not advice; where usage varies the entry says so. Something wrong? Tell the desk.